Do not nest layout tables

Rule ID Layout 2
Definition Tables must not be nested for layout of content.
Purpose
  • The sequence of content (i.e. order) in the document code affects its meaning, nesting layout tables often makes the sequence of content less understandable.
Mappings
  • HTML4 Legacy Techniques (Recommended)
  • HTML5 and ARIA Techniques (Recommended)
WCAG Success Criteria

1.3.2 Meaningful Sequence (Level A, Primary Success Criterion)

Rule Category Styling/Content
Scope Element
Target Resources table elements used for layout
  • table
Techniques
  • Use CSS and web standards techniques for the coding of content, and the graphical styling and positioning of content.
  • Avoid using table markup for graphical layout, if you do use tables for layout make sure the content still is meaningful when the table markup is disabled.
  • Avoid using nested tables for layout, the deeper the level of nesting the more chance there of having a confusing sequence of content.
  • Tables that are used for layout should use only tr and td elements, and the table, tr and td elements should have a role="presentation" attribute to clearly indicate the table markup is being used for layout.
Informational Links